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Best Practices to Ensure Ladder Safety

According to the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, ladders were the seventh most frequent safety violation during fiscal year 2016. Often, workers fall from ladders because the equipment wasn’t properly set up for use or it wasn’t inspected to handle the correct loads.

Workers unsure of how to inspect ladders should look over the following best practices:

Using the Correct Ladder

Workers must first ensure they’re using the correct ladder for the situation at hand. When working outdoors, they should use taller stepladders while indoor work environments may necessitate shorter ladders.

As such, workers should examine a work site ahead of time and decide which ladder is suitable. Height is an important factor and so, too, is the ladder’s material and weight load, according to the American Ladder Institute.

Workers should consider these safety questions when deciding what type of ladder to use:

  • Are there any obstructions in the path of the climb?
  • Will the ladder rest on an uneven surface?
  • How crowded is the work area?

Ladder Safety ladders

Which Weight Load is Suitable?

Workers should consider the Duty Rating of a ladder. This is an indication of its maximum weight capacity, which includes an individual’s weight in addition to the combined weight of personal protective equipment, clothing, the tools a worker is carrying and the supplies stored on a ladder.

The classifications and maximum weight loads are as follows:

  • Type III: Light-duty (200 pounds).
  • Type II: Medium-duty (225 pounds).
  • Type I: Heavy-duty (250 pounds).
  • Type IA: Extra-heavy-duty (275 pounds).

Inspecting the Ladder

Before setting up a ladder, workers need to inspect it before use. An inspection will reveal if the ladder is bent, broken or damaged beyond use. If a ladder is broken, workers should avoid making temporary repairs, as those quick fixes may fail while someone is on the ladder.

Setting up a Ladder

While positioning the piece of equipment, make sure a ladder doesn’t come in contact with tree limbs, electrical wires or other obstructions, The Workplace Safety Institute recommended.

Working on a Ladder

Before taking that first step and climbing the ladder, a worker should ensure the soles of his or her shoes are clean to avoid slips. While climbing, stay in the center, securely grip the rails and avoid leaning over to a side. When working on the ladder, avoid overreaching. Instead, an individual should climb back down and readjust as needed.

Ladders may seem like simple pieces of equipment to operate, but workers must follow best practices to reduce severe fall accidents and improve ladder safety.

 

At Border States Electric, safety is not just a priority, it is a value.

Read more:

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Electrical Safety Month 2016: Raising Awareness

 

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